12 There's no difference between Jew and Greek—for the same Lord is Lord of everyone, and he gives generously to everyone who asks him. 13 For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”[f] 14 But how can people call on someone they don't trust? How can they trust someone they haven't heard about? How can they hear unless they're told? 15 How can they go out and tell others unless they're sent? Just as Scripture says, “Those who come bringing the good news are truly welcome!”[g] 16 But not everyone has accepted the good news. As Isaiah asks: “Lord, who trusted in the news they heard from us?”[h] 17 Trusting in God comes from hearing—hearing the message of Christ.
18 It's not that they haven't heard. Quite the opposite: “The voices of those speaking for God[i] have been heard all over the earth—their message went out to the whole world.”[j] 19 So my question is, “Didn't Israel know?” First of all Moses says, “I'll make you jealous by using people who aren't even a nation; I will make you angry by using ignorant foreigners!”[k] 20 Then Isaiah said it even more strongly: “I was found by people who weren't even looking for me; I revealed myself to people who weren't even asking for me.”[l] 21 As God says to Israel, “All day long I reached out my hands to a disobedient and stubborn people.”[m]
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a Quoting Leviticus 18:5.
b Literally, “the abyss,” bottomless pit.
c See Deuteronomy 30:12.
d These allusions are to Deuteronomy 30:11-14. They were originally applied to the law, and were to indicate that the law was not distant and unapproachable, clearly denying it was difficult to observe. Paul now applies this to the person of Christ, making it clear that this “message of the law” was fulfilled in him.
e Quoting Isaiah 28:16. Disappointed: or “ashamed.”
f Quoting Joel 2:32.
g Quoting Isaiah 52:7.
h Quoting Isaiah 53:1.
i Implied.
j QuotingPsalms 19:4.
k Quoting Deuteronomy 32:21.
l QuotingIsaiah 65:1.
m QuotingIsaiah 65:2.